Poodle Factsheet
While poodles are known for their fuzzyness and cuteness, we really need a poodle factsheet to categorize everything you need to know about this beutiful breed.
Poodles are intelligent, trainable animals, and have risen to become the 7th most popular breed for owners in the US. They have an unclear origin even though their presence is seen on the European mainland as far back as the early 15th century. Some think the breed originated in France but also possibly Germany.Germany has a dog called a Pudelhund, which means “splash about-dog.” As Poodles love water, this could refer to their breed. The other option is that the Poodle came from the Barbet which is a French dog.
The Barbet was crossed with a Hungarian water dog, with the possible outcome of the Poodle.However, the Poodle did become France’s official national dog with its strongest link to that country. Poodles were bred for many reasons. From Toy Poodles to Standard Poodles, they make good pets but were originally bred for water retrieval when hunting.
They were also guide and watchdogs, companions, and circus performers. They are still used for some of these original roles. Their intelligence and trainability make them good service dogs and their happy disposition makes them good companions.
Height and Weight
This dog breed comes in three sizes: Toy Poodle, Miniature Poodle,and Standard Poodle. The Standard is the largest at 15 inches or taller, the Miniature is over 11” and under 15”, and the Toy is under 11”. Some of these designations are not recognized by all kennel clubs, especially the smallest of sizes which are playfully referred to as Pocket or Teacup Poodles.
Appearance
Poodles can differ by being an outdoor companion, a lap dog, or one so small it can go anywhere and everywhere with its owner. However, there are similar traits in all sizes. Poodles tend to have a curly coat in solid colors including black, white, cream, brown, and gray, which is thick and usually kept closely cropped. Colorings and markings can deviate but if it is outside of a solid color, they are not recognized by Kennel Clubs. Poodles have round skulls with dropped ears and longer noses. Their tail goes up and is poofy. To keep their curly coats neat, they need brushing every day and full grooming approximately six weeks. If you chose to do the grooming yourself then you will need:
Exercise and Training for Your Poodle
Poodles are dogs that have a lot of energy no matter what size they are. They require daily exercise,including swimming, if they are given the chance. They are fairly laid back when they are indoors and are not fussed about their size and surroundings. Standards are fine in apartments but need their outside time too. If not allowed to get out and burn off energy, they can become mischievous and get into trouble. Poodles enjoy hikes, playtime with the kids, and playing and interacting with people, other dogs, and toys. They are happy to socialize and get exercise. It is important to make sure Poodles are socialized and trained properly with stimulating activity. Socialization is important so the Poodle is calm and confident around people and other animals.If a Poodle is skittish, it might be wise to take them to a trainer. Poodles are highly intelligent and can be trained to be well-behaved pets.
Health Issues for Poodles
Poodles are active pets. However, as with any dog, Poodles are predisposed to certain medical issues such as:
- Hip Dysplasia (Standard)
- Epilepsy
- Addison’s Disease
- Thyroid Problems
- Hypoglycemia
- Bloat (Standard)
- Von Willebrand’s Disease
- Trachea Issues (Toy, Miniature)
These issues can vary based on size. Some apply to all three with others being size specific. It’s important to know of these health issues so you watch for them and choose exercise and food that will help combat them. Each Poodle will have its own set of needs and preferences based on lifestyle, personality traits, and potential medical issues. It is always important to include a dog’s veterinarian in a conversation around both exercise and food,so the best choices are made based on good information. This is a solid step in health maintenance and disease prevention.
Nutrition
Poodles not only need exercise, training, and mental stimulation but also good nutrition. Assessing the right food is crucial in combating potential medical issues and keeping your puppy fit. The first ingredient on any should be named meat followed by animal fats and no artificial ingredients. Along with nutritionally balanced food, Poodles need access to fresh water,but owners should be mindful at meals as it can cause bloat in Standard Poodles.
Toy Poodle Nutrition
Royal Canin X-small Adult
This recipe has balanced nutrients for a Toy Poodle. It has EPA and DHA for the brain, eyes, and skin, with extra small kibble for little mouths and reduction of tartar build up. It has an easily digestible formula and flavor.
Pros:
- Extra small kibble
- Resealable bag
Cons:
- Higher carbohydrates
Miniature Poodle Nutrition
Caster & Pollux Organix Grain-Free Organic Small Breed
An organic option for a Miniature Poodle. It’s grain-free with a balance of meat, vitamins, and minerals. It has omega-3 omega-6 fatty acids to protect skin and coat along with calcium and phosphorus to halt dental issues.
Pros:
- Free-range chicken
- Small pieces,
- Cooked in a grain-free facility
Cons:
- Pricey
- Watch calorie intake
Standard Poodle Nutrition
Victor Yukon River Salmon & Sweet Potato Grain Free
Product has high protein levels with 76% of the protein from fish. This grain- and gluten-free formula that is good for Standard Poodles. There are no artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives and it supports digestive and immune system health. Furthermore, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids ensure a healthy coat.
Pros:
- Vitamin E for health
- Good for bone and joint health
Cons:
- Strong smell
- Pricey
Final Thoughts
Poodles are great companions. If attention is paid to grooming, health care, and nutrition, they will lead long and healthy lives with their families.
